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NEWS                                     JUNE 7, 2021  ■  19
          A split panel of the Manhattan-based
        appeals court in March advanced a
        broad reading of state and federal
        statutes meant to shield patients from
        unwanted contact when it overturned a
        Brooklyn judge’s ruling and paved the
        way for James to obtain an injunction
        against some of the protesters.
          In  a  119-page  majority  decision,
        Judge Rosemary S. Pooler rejected
        the lower court’s reasoning that only
        brief exposure to abrasive tactics, like
        “slow-walking” in front of patients
        and bothering them after they had
        asked to be left alone, likely violated    The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit in the Southern
        the Freedom of Access to Clinic En-               District of New York. Photo: Ryland West/ALM
        trances Act, as well as analogous laws at the city  unconstitutional,” and that James was not autho-
        and state level.                                   rized to sue under New York City law.
          “FACE is by its own terms broad,” Pooler, an ap-    In a one-page order, the Second Circuit said that
        pointee of former President Bill                                    it had vacated the previous pan-
        Clinton,  wrote.  “Writing  in  re-                                 el opinion, leaving the district
        strictions to narrow its reach, in                                  court’s ruling for the protesters in
        contravention of its text and pur-                                  place. The judges did not explain
        pose, would effectively eviscerate                                  their reasoning for granting the
        the statute.”                          The court’s move could       petition.
          She was joined in the majority        jeopardize New York           The order was filed May 28 and
        opinion by fellow Clinton appoin-     Attorney General Letitia      posted to  the Second Circuit’s
        tee Judge Guido Calabresi of the      James’ ongoing efforts to     website Tuesday.
        Second Circuit.                       sue the demonstrators in        James’ office said that it had “no
          The ruling had come over the       federal court for allegedly    comment at this time.”
        dissent of Chief Judge Debra Ann     harassing and intimidating       Mat Staver, an attorney and
        Livingston, an appointee of former            patients.             founder of Liberty Counsel, said he
        President George W. Bush, who                                       was “very pleased” to see the Sec-
        invoked First Amendment pro-                                        ond Circuit’s “extraordinary step”
        tections in defending the district                                  in vacating the panel decision.
        court’s findings of no irreparable                                    “The panel decision was clearly
        harm.                                                               flawed,” he said.
          “There is no justification in this record for the   As of Tuesday evening, the Second Circuit had
        treatment afforded the district court’s factual and le- not set a date for arguments or otherwise indicated
        gal analysis, particularly at the expense of ‘the most  how it would proceed.
        fundamental of constitutional values’—’[t]he free-    The case is captioned People of the State of New
        dom to speak,’” Livingston said.                   York v. Greipp.                                  ■
          The protesters filed a petition for rehearing in
        April. In the filing, attorneys from Liberty Counsel  Tom McParland of New York Law Journal can be
        and the Thomas More Law Center in Ann Arbor,  contacted at [email protected]. Follow him on
        Michigan, argued that the laws at issue were “facially  Twitter @TMcParlandALM.
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