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CONNECTICUT OPINIONS                              JUNE 14, 2021  ■  33
        had improperly rendered judgment for plain-        SUPERIOR COURT
        tiff due to misconstruing a statute. The court
        maintained that plaintiff had never claimed an
        exemption to be bound by the statute and that      ADMINISTRATIVE LAW • CIVIL PROCEDURE
        defendants did not have adequate notice of the
        exemption. Nevertheless, because the parties
        had filed a signed, joint stipulation of facts that  Court Found City Did Not Exhaust
        the security deposit was $10,000, and because      Administrative Remedies Before
        the defendants did not withdraw or modify
        that stipulation, the court found them bound       Appealing Commission’s Declaratory
        by that judicial admission. Thus, defendants  Judgment
        were  unable  to  argue  that  the  prepayment  of   CASE: City of Waterbury v. Comm’n on Human Rights &
        rent served as a security deposit.
                                                           Opportunities
                                                           COURT: New Britain J.D.
        INSURANCE LAW • CIVIL PROCEDURE                    DOC. NO.: CV-20-6060950
                                                           COURT OPINION BY: Klau
        Judge Able to Reverse Prior                        DATE: May 14, 2021 • PAGES: 4
        Determination if Convinced Previous                Defendant initiated proceedings for a declarato-
                                                           ry ruling concerning certain state and municipal
        Ruling was Incorrect                               health insurance polices that excluded medical

        CASE: Marco v. Starr Indem. & Liab. Co.            coverage for treatments for gender dysphoria.
        COURT: Connecticut Appellate Court                 Defendant published notice of the proceedings
        DOC. NO.: AC 43376                                 in  the newspaper  announcing that  any person
        COURT OPINION BY: Cradle                           seeking party or intervenor status could do so
        DATE: June 01, 2021 • PAGES: 14                    through December 2019.  Plaintiff did not do
        Plaintiff was injured when a fight broke out       so.  On April 17, 2020, defendant issued the de-
        while she was at a bar that was insured by defen-  claratory ruling.  Plaintiff appealed the declara-
        dant; defendant refused to indemnify the bar,      tory ruling and defendant moved to dismiss.
        however, because the policy excluded coverage      The court granted defendant’s motion. Defen-
        for injuries arising out of assault or battery.    dant moved to dismiss, arguing that plaintiff
        Defendant filed a motion for summary judg-         did not meet the statutory aggrievement and ex-
        ment. Plaintiff wanted a jury trial, which de-     haustion requirements.  Even though defendant
        fendant contested because it argued that there     gave the requisite public notice of the proceed-
        were no factual issues but only a legal question.   ings, plaintiff chose not to intervene, although
        The trial was bifurcated for consideration of      it could have participated and objected at that
        the legal question. The question of whether the    time.  Therefore, plaintiff did not exhaust its ad-
        policy exemption applied was determined by a       ministrative remedies.  The court rejected plain-
        judge to not permit recovery for injuries. The     tiff’s argument that a person who chooses not to
        trial court held that defendant did not have a     participate in such proceeding but believes that
        duty to defend and plaintiff appealed. Plaintiff   the resulting ruling may adversely affect them in
        argued that the trial court judge erred when he    a future proceeding does not have to exhaust ad-
        previously did not find the issue of law should    ministrative remedies first.
        be decided first but then reversed course. The
        court disagreed, holding that a judge may  BUSINESS TORTS
        reach a contrary conclusion if convinced that
        the prior ruling was wrong. The court also held    Court Granted Plaintiff’s Motion to
        that the plaintiff was not improperly deprived
        of a jury trial because she was not entitled to    Strike a Counterclaim in Part
        a jury trial after the issue of law was decided.  CASE: Patel v. Bhadra Seva, LLC
        Finally, plaintiff argued that it was improper  COURT: New Britain J.D.
        for the same judge to rule on this matter that  DOC. NO.: CV-19-6054874
        was involved in settlement negotiations. The  COURT OPINION BY: Farley
        court held that, because defendant was not li- DATE: May 17, 2021 • PAGES: 16
        able for damages, the trial judge could not use  Plaintiff filed an amended complaint in 2020
        any information that would bias plaintiff.         asserting claims against her now former family
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